We are told that we need to be witnesses for God, that our outreach is important, but what does that actually mean for us? We know that missionary endeavors are a central part of the Christian life, but, like so many curious children do, I find myself asking, “Why? Why?” to each answer I come up with. And because I was one of those children (still am, in a way!) who was never satisfied with the answer “Because,” I found myself asking this question this week a lot. So often our response to inquisitive disciples who ask “Why should we declare God to others?” has been “Because,” and that just isn’t good enough. Let’s explore some of the answers to this question…
One of the most pervasive responses is that the reason we witness of God is because we want others to know that God desires to help them. In this perspective, God is the Great Gift Giver, the One whose ultimate desire is to bless us. The logic goes that our lives are empty and void before knowing God, so the primary purpose of evangelism is to fill this void with a reassurance that God is on our side and is looking for every opportunity to make our lives better. Who wouldn’t like a God like this?!? This God has my best interests in mind and has the power to influence circumstances for my benefit. We as Christians are to invite others to know this God who wants EVERY person to be blessed because we have experienced a happiness which pervades our lives.
On one level, this response is very appropriate. God is indeed a loving God whose presence in our lives uplifts and blesses us. God does seek the very best for each of our lives, but here is where this line of thinking begins to break down. If all God wanted was to make us happy, what happens to our faith when bad things happen? Does it mean that God no longer cares? Another weakness is much more sinister. Many use this idea – that God’s ultimate purpose is to bless us – to seek riches, often at the expense of others. Greed, environmental abuse and the exploitation of the powerless often stem from this me-centered notion. Joel Osteen, megachurch pastor and one of the most prominent voices in Christianity today, is one of the best examples of this theology, as he essentially tells people that “If you will only believe in God, God will make you rich and everything will be great in your life,” a message which seems to stand in stark contrast to Jesus’ emphasis on self-sacrifice, care for the poor and realization that there is suffering in the world. Surely a message of personal gain isn’t why we want to proclaim God to others…
Another viewpoint comes in the idea that God is the Great Comforter, and our declaration is to lift people from their hopelessness and fear. God is always available to listen to our struggles and walk us through the problems and difficulties of life. Because God is All-Knowing and All-Present, God provides all the answers and solutions to that which we face, if only we will listen and take the advice. To declare God to all, then, is to share a message that God helps us get through life and can help others, too.
Again, there are merits to this answer. We are told that the Holy Spirit is a Comfort when there is no other comfort available, and we do trust that God carries us through the storms of life with love and patience. But this God has little actual influence over our lives. To many, this view of God is as a glorified therapist whom we visit from time to time, seeking clarification, but whose office we then leave to go about the rest of our lives. This declaration asserts that we are only in need of minor tweaks from time to time, and demands nothing of us in return. God is passive in this equation, simply offering us a sounding board to bounce ideas off of as we discover the answers from within. As with the first illustration, this God allows us a me-centered view of the world without the hassle and challenges of loving others and seeking true justice and reconciliation for others. And it seems to me that Jesus didn’t only sit and listen to a person’s needs – he confronted them with difficult questions about their behavior and challenged them to live radically different lives grounded in service to others. Declaring a God of Therapy rings shallow in a world of need…
Others will swing to the exact opposite side of the spectrum when answering the question, “Why do we need to declare God to all?” Their response? “If we don’t, they are doomed to eternal separation from God.” In attempting to balance a warm-fuzzy God with the message that God is also Just and worthy of awe, many paint God as jealous and hard to please. This God is one who must be appeased by right action and right belief, lest He decides that His Holy Presence cannot be stained by the dirty soul. God is forgiving, but only to a certain extent. God is loving, but only to those who love back. God is merciful, but this mercy has boundaries, and those who have not taken on the name of Jesus Christ stand outside those limits. As Christians, it is our moral obligation to save every person we come into contact with out of fear that they might perish in eternal fire. This type of evangelism is driven by fear, and fear is not something that is within the nature of God. In fact, as the author of 1 John reminds us, “God is love…and there is no fear in love, but perfect love casts out fear.” I think it is pretty obvious why this is not our motivation to declare God to all.
So maybe we don’t actually need to. After all, why should we try to push our beliefs on somebody else in the first place? There are perfectly good people leading perfectly good lives who claim no religion or who follow another one. How could we be so presumptuous as to think that what works for us will necessarily work for someone else? Christians have a long track-record of being pushy and overbearing, and this just tends to put people off. What ultimately matters is that we do our best to live as God would have us live, and if somebody asks us about our faith, then we can share. In the meantime, though, it seems silly to even be talking about declaring God to others.
A variation of this idea is that we don’t need to declare God, but rather simply uphold the notion of love. Everyone can agree that love is important, so why not make the religion-neutral focus of love our pronouncement? It is certainly more palatable than the other alternatives, and touches on every corner of our living.
So why are we asked to declare God to all? The problem with the two perspectives we just talked about – that we don’t need to share God with others or that we should shift our attention from ‘God’ to ‘love’ – is that they fall starkly outside of what it means to be a Christian. They shy away from the radical proclamation which stands at the very center of the Christian faith: that Jesus is Emmanuel, God WITH us, the Word Become Flesh who was revealed to humanity. Jesus came boldly announcing the in-breaking reign of God and the transformation of self and society it brings. He never forced this message on anyone, but he was always inviting them to participate in its new reality. And the God he pointed to, the God we are to declare, is not an impersonal, nameless idea, concept or suggestion, but is the Living God, the Creator of All who has been self-revealing through the ages. We cannot keep silent, because the hope and peace that we have been baptized into claims our lives so fully and in such a way that we ask, “How can I keep from singing?!” We have come to know God in such an intimate way that we want everyone else to have the same opportunity we have. This is not an abstract philosophical term, but a God who is in very nature relationship and who welcomes us into this possibility.
And this is why we are to declare God to all! Because God desires above all else to restore us to right relationship. True relationship means that we are loved no matter what, but that we also commit to struggling together. While God seeks the best for each person, God is also weaving our varied stories together and seeking that which is best for the entire creation. God desires to bless us, but not at the expense of others. God comforts us, but also challenges and calls us into action. God judges us, but also extends us infinite grace and love. And, perhaps most important of all, God is a personal God, a God who suffers when we suffer and who dances when we dance; a God who is present in the harsh reality of poverty and disease and a God who speaks to us through the sweet smell of lilies. You see, God does not simply desire to tweak this world, but to transform it. By declaring God to all, we are inviting people to come and be in relationship with this relational God, to be transformed and experience new life in the dawning reality of God’s kingdom.
A wise seventy once told me that “The Gospel is not complete until it is shared,” and that makes a lot of sense to me. You see, everything else about the Good News of Jesus Christ is great, but it doesn’t find fulfillment until it speaks so deeply to us that we can’t help but share it with someone else. When we have experienced something wonderful, we want to tell somebody. When our lives are being shaped and molded and woven into patterns of love, generosity, reconciliation, mercy and peace, we have to let someone know how it makes us feel and act differently. Relationships demand hard work and come with a very high probability of change, but it is in this covenant with God that we discover true life.
“Declare God to All”. Of course! But why? Because our God is not a God to be feared, or a Glorified Therapist, or a God who sits on the sidelines and ignores the plight of the downtrodden. No…Our God is a God who desires above all else to restore us to right relationship with Godself, ourselves, one another and all of creation. We declare this God because, as D&C 162 says, we “are a people who have been loved, and who now courageously choose to love others in the name of the One [we] serve.” This God, and this God alone, is the One we are called to proclaim. So let us do it boldly.